File:云南香格里拉独克宗古城3.JPG
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[edit]Description云南香格里拉独克宗古城3.JPG |
中文(中国大陆):在香格里拉,有一座被藏人称作“独克宗”的古城,它是按照佛经中的香巴拉理想国建成的。
古城依山势而建,路面起伏不平,那是一些岁月久远的旧石头就着自然地势铺成的,至今,石板路上还留着深深的马蹄印,那是当年的马帮给时间留下的信物了。 香格里拉古城的初始叫法是“独克宗”,位于香格里拉县东南隅。唐仪凤、调露年间(公元676-679年),土蕃在这里的大龟山顶设立寨堡,名“独克宗”,一个藏语发音包含了两层意思,一为“建在石头上的城堡”,另为“月光城”。后来的古城就是环绕山顶上的寨堡建成的。与此呼应的是在奶子河边的一座山顶上建立的“尼旺宗”,意为“日光城”,其寨堡已经没有了,原址上是一座白塔。 独克宗古城位于云南省迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉县,距今已有1300多年的历史。“独克宗”藏语寓意为“月光城”,曾是“茶马古道”上的重镇。 |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | 蒋亦炯 |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2013.
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current | 23:00, 27 September 2013 | 2,832 × 3,973 (2.87 MB) | 蒋亦炯 (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D3 |
Author | CalvinJ |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/1,600 sec (0.000625) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 18:28, 29 May 2011 |
Lens focal length | 116 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Snapseed 1.5.2 |
File change date and time | 18:28, 29 May 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 18:28, 29 May 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 90 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 116 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |