File:二齒耙-108-cra-cw-1106-re-201910182232355da9c27fa07a80.jpg
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[edit]Description二齒耙-108-cra-cw-1106-re-201910182232355da9c27fa07a80.jpg |
中文(臺灣):二齒耙,為上進興打鐵店藝師郭建宏所製造,耙身長28公分,耙身寬8公分,耙身厚1.5公分,柄頭高11公分,2019年製成,現存於宜蘭市武營街18號上進興打鐵店。 郭建宏先生,是郭家打鐵行業代代相傳的第五代,父親郭秋林,祖父郭旺樹均是地方知名打鐵師父。早期農村社會,農家耕田、除草、割稻、砍伐樹林等,在在均需要鐵製器具,當時鐵器用品和日常用品一樣,需求量頗大。如今工廠批發鐵製產品取代了手工鐵器,使宜蘭打鐵沒落了,打鐵店大多改行做鎖,只餘上進興打鐵店仍繼續經營。 二齒耙又稱二齒釘耙、二齒仔,是農村傳統的翻地農具,凡是挖土、種地、挖地、翻地、開墾、鬆土等,先用二齒耙,再用鋤頭耕土作壟,早期是農家必備的農具之一。郭建成說:「這二齒耙,挖石頭,墾硬土,兩根耙一起用力,絕對不會彎曲變形,鐵鍊成鋼,只有手工打鐵才能做到。」 |
Source | https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=283429&IndexCode=Culture_Object |
Author | 創作者:郭建宏。貢獻者:郭建宏 |
Camera location | 24° 45′ 24.69″ N, 121° 45′ 06.81″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 24.756859; 121.751892 |
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current | 09:43, 13 April 2022 | 5,184 × 3,456 (11.2 MB) | Muyueh Bot (talk | contribs) |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 700D |
Exposure time | 1/40 sec (0.025) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:50, 4 October 2019 |
Lens focal length | 27 mm |
Orientation | Rotated 90° CCW |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
File change date and time | 11:50, 4 October 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:50, 4 October 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 5.375 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 87 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 87 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 87 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,798.6577181208 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,788.9447236181 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |