File:گیاه شاهدانه معروف به ماریجوانا یا گرس یا علف یا گل 06.jpg
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[edit]Descriptionگیاه شاهدانه معروف به ماریجوانا یا گرس یا علف یا گل 06.jpg |
English: Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant intended for medical or recreational use.
فارسی: ماریجوآنا، علف، گرَس یا گل ترکیبی از گیاه شاهدانه است که به عنوان داروی فعالکننده روان یا داروی طبی مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. به جز ماریجوانا، ترکیبات دیگری از گیاه شاهدانه نظیر حشیش و روغن حشیش نیز بهدست میآید.
Español: El cannabis, también conocido como marihuana, entre otros muchos nombres,12 es el psicoactivo o psicotrópico obtenido de la planta del cáñamo —o Cannabis sativa— utilizado con fines recreativos, religiosos y medicinales.
Deutsch: Werden Pflanzenteile der weiblichen Hanfpflanze (Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica und deren Hybride sowie Kreuzungen mit Cannabis ruderalis) so konsumiert, dass sie eine berauschende Wirkung hervorrufen, wird Cannabis als Rauschmittel verwendet.
中文:大麻 或稱麻、大麻草,以大麻屬植物,包括大麻、印度大麻等,經乾燥製成的藥物及精神藥品,又稱娛樂用大麻 。
Winaray : Iton marijuana in usa nga preparasyon han tanaman Cannabis nga gingagamit komo druga.
Tiếng Việt: Cần sa nói về việc dùng những sản phẩm của cây cần sa cái như là chất kích thích.
Українська: Марихуа́на це суміш подрібнених частин рослини коноплі (лат. Cannabis). Найчастіше подрібнюють та перемелюють цвіт та листки, на яких накопичується смола.
Türkçe: Esrar, ya da marijuana, kenevir bitkisinin Cannabis sativa/Cannabis indica /"Cannabis ruderalis" türlerinin çiçeklerinden ve tohum yataklarından elde edilen, vücutta kullanıldığında sarhoşluk ve keyif veren bitki parçalarının ve uyuşturucunun halk arasındaki adıdır.
Татарча / tatarça: Kinder (Cannabis), Kinderçälär ğäilälegennän beryıllıq ülän ıruğı.
Tagalog: Ang marijuana o sa Ingles ay cannabis ay isang preparasyon ng halamang cannabis na ginagamit bilang sikoaktibo at gamot o medisina.
Suomi: Kannabis on hamppukasvista valmistettava päihde- ja lääkeaine. Kannabiksen päihdyttävä ja lääkinnällinen vaikutus perustuu kasvin erittämiin kannabinoideihin, joita on löydetty kasvista ainakin 113 kappaletta sekä terpeeneihin, joita on löydetty kasvista yli 200 kappaletta.
Sunda: Ganja kaasup kana narkotika golongan 1 anu poténsina gedé pisan kana nimbulkeun katergantungan jeung dipahing dimangpaatkeun pikeun ubar.
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Marihuana je biljka Cannabis sativa, koje se koristi kao lek.
Português: Cannabis também conhecida por vários nomes populares refere-se a várias drogas psicoativas e medicamentos derivados de plantas do gênero Cannabis.
Slovenčina: Marihuana je droga zložená z usušených a rozomletých listov, plodov alebo kvetov konope (Cannabis sp.). Najdôležitejšou účinnou látkou je δ-9-tetrahydrokanabinol (THC), ktorý tvorí cca 1 % rastliny.
日本語: 大麻 は、アサの花冠、葉を乾燥または樹脂化、液体化させたもの。
हिन्दी: गांजा एक मादक पदार्थ (ड्रग) है जो गांजे के पौधे से भिन्न-भिन्न विधियों से बनाया जाता है।
עברית: קנאביס (או קנבוס) הוא סם פסיכואקטיבי המופק מחלקים של צמח הקנאביס.
Italiano: La marijuana (talora indicata col termine hindi गांजा, Gānjā) è una sostanza psicoattiva che si ottiene dalle infiorescenze essiccate delle piante femminili di canapa (Cannabis).
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಗಾಂಜಾ (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಂಜಿಕಾ)ವು, ಗಾಂಜಾ ಸಸ್ಸ್ಯದಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾದ ಮನಃಪ್ರಚೋದಕ (psychoactive drug) ಹಾಗೂ ಔಷಧಿಯೂ ಆಗಿದೆ.
한국어: 대마초(大麻草)는 삼(대마) 등 대마속(大麻屬) 식물을 말려 향정신성 효과를 얻는 것들을 일컫는다.
Français : Couramment appelé du nom de « cannabis », mais désigné dans le langage populaire sous des dizaines de surnoms plus ou moins imagés comme chanvre récréatif, pot (en québécois), marijuana, etc.
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ရုက္ခဗေဒ အလိုအားဖြင့် ဆေးခြောက်ပင်ကို 'ကန္နာဗစ် ဆာတီဗား'ဟု ခေါ်သည်။
Русский: Марихуа́на официальное название каннабис — психоактивное (наркотическое) средство, получаемое из конопли.
Română: Marijuana este un amestec verde, maro sau gri din frunzele, tulpinile, semințele și florile uscate ale cânepei indiene și are aspect de tutun verzui tăiat foarte fin. Fiecare tip de marihuana conține THC (tetrahidrocanabinol), principala substanța psihoactiva a acestor produse vegetale.
Norsk nynorsk: Cannabis er eitt av dei mest brukte rusmidla i verda, og har stor utbreiing som tradisjonelt lækjemiddel. Som rusmiddel er det berre koffein, alkohol og nikotin som er meir brukt. Nemninga vert nytta om rusmiddel som vert framstilte av hamp, på latin Cannabis sativa.
Norsk bokmål: Cannabis er rusmidler fremstilt av hampplanten hvor marihuana og hasj (hasjisj) er de vanligste. Produkter fra planten kan spises eller røykes, og brukes fordi de gir en virkning som oppleves som behagelig for brukere.
Nederlands: Cannabis is de Latijnse benaming voor hennep.
Ελληνικά: Η κάνναβη, γνωστή και ως μαριχουάνα και γκάντζα (από το Σανσκριτικό gañjā, που σημαίνει «κάνναβη»), μεταξύ πολλών άλλων ονομάτων, αναφέρεται σε οποιοδήποτε αριθμό παρασκευασμάτων του φυτού Κάνναβη που προορίζονται για χρήση ως ψυχοδραστικό φάρμακο.
العربية: والحشيش من المواد المهلوسة (بالإنجليزية: Hallucinogens) بجرعات كبيرة نوعاً من الهلوسة. وتدخين الحشيش أكثر الطرق انتشاراً، وأسرعها تأثيراً علي الجهاز العصبي المركزي نظراً لسرعة وصول المادة الفعالة من الرئة إلى الدم. ومنه إلى أنحاء المخ ليشعر الشخص بالاسترخاء والنعاس والابتهاج والانتعاش والمرح. والشعور بضعف شديد في القدرة على التركيز والانتباه، وفي قدرة التذكر المباشر وقريب المدى، كما يعاني الشخص من خلل في التوازن الحسي والحركي مع زيادة ضربات القلب وارتفاع النبض وهبوط ضغط الدم وجفاف الفم والحلق والحنجرة.
Dansk: Cannabis bruges som en betegnelse for rusmidler og medicin, fremstillet af hamp-planten (Cannabis sativa eller Cannabis indica). English: Marijuana or hemp plant. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Mostafameraji |
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Date and time of data generation | 04:15, 2 December 2016 |
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Author | مصطفی معراجی Mostafa Meraji |
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File change date and time | 20:16, 12 December 2017 |
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Date metadata was last modified | 12:16, 12 December 2017 |
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