File:کاروانسرای دیرگچین قم، با قدمت ساسانی، میراث ملی 41.jpg
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[edit]Descriptionکاروانسرای دیرگچین قم، با قدمت ساسانی، میراث ملی 41.jpg |
فارسی: کاروانسرای دِیر گچین یکی از بزرگترین کاروانسراهای ایران است که در مرکز پارک ملی کویر واقع شدهاست. ویژگیهای منحصربهفرد این کاروانسرا باعث شده آن را «مادر کاروانسراهای ایران» بنامند. این کاروانسرا در بخش مرکزی شهرستان قم، ۸۰ کیلومتری شمال شرق شهر قم (کیلومتر ۶۰ بزرگراه گرمسار) و ۳۵ کیلومتری جنوبغربی ورامین واقع شدهاست. این اثر در تاریخ ۱ مهر ۱۳۸۲ با شمارهٔ ثبت ۱۰۴۰۸ به عنوان یکی از آثار ملی ایران به ثبت رسیدهاست. (عکس: مصطفی معراجی، فستیوال ویکی یادمان ملی 2018 ایران)
English: Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran which is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called “Mother of Iranian Caravansarais”. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. (Photo by: Mostafa Meraji, wiki loves monuments 2018)
Русский: Даир-е Гячин караван-сарай, расположенный в 35 км на юго-западе от крупного города Варамин, на маршруте древней дороги из Рея в Кум. Этот караван-сарай восходит ко времени Сасанидов. В исламский период он несколько раз перестраивался, а в эпоху Сефевидов получил современный вид . Даир-е Гячин называется матерью иранских караван-сараев в том числе и потому, что в нём есть все, необходимое для путешественников: мечеть, мельница, опочивальня, баня, резервуар с водою .
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Dair-e Gačin je veliki karavan-saraj u Iranu smješten uz historijski put između Raja i Isfahana odnosno uz suvremenu cestu između Garmsara i Koma, oko 60 km južno od glavnog grada Teherana.
Hrvatski: Dair-e Gačin je veliki karavan-saraj u Iranu smješten uz povijesni put između Raja i Isfahana odnosno uz suvremenu cestu između Garmsara i Koma, oko 60 km južno od glavnog grada Teherana. Najstariji ostaci građevine datiraju se u sasanidsko razdoblje (3. − 7. st.), a obnavljana je za vrijeme vladavine seldžučke (11. − 12. st.) i safavidske dinastije (16. − 18. st.). Zbog impozantne veličine, funkcionalnih specifičnosti i kontinuiranog korištenja tijekom starog, srednjeg i novog vijeka, Dair-e Gačin se često naziva „majkom svih iranskih karavan-saraja”.
Italiano: Deir Gachin nella lingua Pahlavi significa: una Cupola di gesso. Anche se un tale Cupola in presente non viene Costruita. Siccome in epoca di SASANIDE tramite ARTASERSE I fu Costruito, veniva chiamato il "Duomo di ARTASERSE" oppure "ARTASERSE Ghonbad", ghonbad e' un altro Significato della Cupola.
Posizione e L'importanza Deir Gachin e' uno dei piu' grandi caravanserragli dell' IRAN Si trova al centro del parco nazionale Deserto. Durante il seleucide, portico e sasanian e' aggiunto anche La Sua importanza Commerciale. Faceva parte della via della in considerazione fino dall' inizio da ctesifonte a Balkh e Samarcanda e Bukhara e cosi Continuava. Questa Strada iniziava dalla Capitale della cina (xi'an) raggiungeva Fino khotan e kashgar e pol' Rey e alla fine Deir Gachin e da Li via Saveh o Qazvin, a khotan e kashgar e pol Ctesifonte e Babilonia passati e da Li a Antiochia sulle spone del mediterraneo中文:Deir Gchin驿站是伊朗国家大旅驿站一,位于国家沙漠公园中心地段。这家驿站的独特之处使其拥有“伊朗伊朗众站之母”美誉。这家旅馆位于距离库姆东北80公里(Garmsar高速公路60公里),距离瓦拉明市西南方向的35公里。
这座古迹于2003年10月1日被注册国家级遗产(注册号为10408)。2003年被注册为国家遗产后,有关部分紧急展开了修复工作,这项恢复工作一直持续到2006年。 驿站的建筑于萨珊王朝(224-651年)时期有关,并在塞尔柱,萨法为和恺加王朝时期修复过。建筑的目前形式是萨法维时代修复后的面目,拥有古老的波斯风格。العربية: یعتبرهذا المنزل دیر غشین [ گچین ] واحدا من اكبر حانات في ايران ، يقع في وسط منتزه الصحراء الوطني .
و بسبب احتواءها لصفات سامية تدعى بام حانات ايران . يقع هذا في الجزء المركزي من مدينه قم . على بعد 80 كم شمال شرق قم(60 كم من طريق غارمسار السريع ) و على بعد 35 كم جنوب غرب مدينة فارامين . تم تسجيل هذا العمل في اكتوبر من سنة 2003 برقم التسجيل 10408 كواحد من الاعمال الايرانية الوطنية . يرتبط هذا البناء بالفترة الساسانية و تم ترميمه خلال السلالات السلجوقية و السافونيه و القاجارية . شكله الحالي ينتحى إلى العصر الصفوي . هذا النزل يقع في الطريق القديم من ري إلى اصفهان .
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Source | Own work | ||
Author | Mostafameraji |
Camera location | 35° 03′ 29.01″ N, 51° 25′ 11.85″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2018.
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current | 05:03, 3 October 2018 | ![]() | 5,472 × 3,648 (9.54 MB) | Mostafameraji (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 6D |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 18:25, 13 August 2018 |
Lens focal length | 24 mm |
Latitude | 35° 3′ 29.01″ N |
Longitude | 51° 25′ 11.84″ E |
Altitude | 842.8 meters above sea level |
Author | Mostafa Meraji مصطفی معراجی |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
File change date and time | 23:51, 29 September 2018 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 18:25, 13 August 2018 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.321928 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 47 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 47 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 47 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 1,520 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 1,520 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 14:48 |
Satellites used for measurement | 12 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Measurement precision | Poor (6.8) |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 13 August 2018 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Serial number of camera | 101026002368 |
Lens used | EF24-105mm f/4L IS USM |
Owner of camera | mostafa meraji |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:51, 29 September 2018 |
Unique ID of original document | E916AC7821CCFB8C208B52E293A4EF8F |
Keywords |
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