File:مسجد شنقيط.jpg
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[edit]Descriptionمسجد شنقيط.jpg |
العربية: مسجد شنقيط هو مسجد يقع في مدينة شنقيط الموريتانية التي كانت في ماسبق مركز تعلم و عبادة تاريخي حيث بني خلال القرن الثالث أو الرابع عشر في واحة شنقيط في ولاية أدرار في موريتانيا. تعتبر مئذنة المسجد بناء قديم حيث يعتبره البعض ثاني أقدم بناء في العالم الإسلامي والذي ما يزال قيد الاستعمال. هندسيا تحتوي المنشأة على بهو للصلاة و أربعة ممرات إضافة إلى باب رمزي ذي محربين يطلان شطر مكة المكرمة و فناء مكشوف. يتميز المسجد ببناءه الحر القائم على الحجارة المقطوعة و المئذنة المربعة الشكل علاوة على خلوه من الزينة تماشيا مع المذهب المالكي للموجدي المدينة. يعتبر المسجد و صومعته أحد الشعارات الوطنية للبلاد. قامت منظمة اليونسكو في سبعينيات القرن الماضي بإجراء عدة إصلاحات ولكن برغم من ذلك فإن المدينة ماتزال مهددة من ظاهرة التصحر.
Français : Chinguetti ou Chinguitti (arabe : شنقيط) est une ville du centre-ouest de la Mauritanie, située sur les plateaux désertiques de l'Adrar. Avec d'autres villes anciennes fortifiées (ksour) de Mauritanie, la ville est sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1996. La ville est séparée en deux par un oued qui, aujourd'hui, est asséché. D'un côté, il y a la vieille ville, et de l'autre la nouvelle. |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Mohamed Natti |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2020.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:31, 18 November 2020 | ![]() | 4,000 × 3,000 (6.84 MB) | Mohamed Natti (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DMC-FZ200 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:11, 30 August 2019 |
Lens focal length | 4.5 mm |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:47, 18 November 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:11, 30 August 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.9657839928593 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 25 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Serial number of camera | X111409060103 |
IIM version | 2 |