File:المدخل العلوي لحديقة التجارب الحامة الجزائر 03.jpg
Original file (3,120 × 4,160 pixels, file size: 3.08 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Descriptionالمدخل العلوي لحديقة التجارب الحامة الجزائر 03.jpg |
العربية: حديقة التجارب العلمية الحامة، الموجودة في قلب العاصمة الجزائرية، تعد متحفا فعليا للطبيعة، تمتد على شكل مدرج من عند سفح المتحف الوطني للفنون الجميلة، من شارع محمد بلوزداد إلى شارع حسيبة بن بوعلي على مساحة 32 هكتار.
إذ تضم 2500 نوع من النباتات وأشجار عمرها مئات السنين، وأكثر من 25 نوعا من أشجار النخيل، فضلا عن حديقة على الطراز الفرنسي الكلاسيكي وأخرى بالطابع البريطاني، وأيضاً المتحف الوطني للفنون الجميلة (الجزائر) يتميز مناخ حديقة الحامة عن مناخ العاصمة، حيث تتراوح درجة حرارة العاصمة ما بين 6 درجات شتاء و38 درجة صيفًا، بينما لا تنخفض درجة الحرارة في الحديقة عن 15 درجة شتاء، ولا تزيد عن 25 درجة أثناء الصيف. واقيمت الحديقة التجريبية الفريدة من نوعها في الجزائر التي كانت تعتبر من بين أجمل حدائق العالم عام 1832 أي بعد عامين على بدء الاحتلال الفرنسي للجزائر. و تبلغ مساحة الحديقة 32 هكتارا قبالة خليج الجزائر على بعد كيلومترات قليلة من وسط المدينة. وإلى الحديقتين الفرنسية و البريطانية تضم "حديقة الحامة" حديقة حيوانات ومدرسة تعليم زراعة الحدائق والجنائن ومركزا مخصصا للاختبارات.English: In 1832, Pierre Genty De Bussy, the Civil Intendant, and General Antoine Avisard, interim governor, decided to drain the marshes at the foot of the Arcades hill. The Botanical Garden of Hamma was then created on a 5 hectares (12 acres) area, to make not only a model farm but also a test garden.
In 1837, the organization bought a 18-hectare (44-acre) site under the Fountain of Plane Trees. The garden grew westwards and became the Central Nursery of the Government. The initial site was renamed Little Test Garden until its exchange in 1848 for another piece of land inside the Nursery. The garden's principal activity is to provide trees to public organisations and to European settlers. From 1833, production of carmine was added. Auguste Hardy was named director of the Botanical Garden in 1842. Many animal species were introduced to the garden at that time, and it expanded several times. As well as the animal and vegetable produce, industry relating to new technology occupied a lot of space, and employed a lot of people. Between 1848 and 1867 the garden expanded several times, until it arrived at its current configuration. In 1860, a lake was created and an exterior boulevard constructed. The garden was renamed the Acclimatization Garden (French: Jardin d'Acclimatation) in 1861. In 1867, an estimated 8,214 species could be found in the garden.
|
||
Date | |||
Source | Own work | ||
Author | هناء عرعور |
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2019.
Afrikaans ∙ Alemannisch ∙ العربية ∙ جازايرية ∙ azərbaycanca ∙ Bikol Central ∙ беларуская ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ বাংলা ∙ brezhoneg ∙ bosanski ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ Cymraeg ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ Zazaki ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ Esperanto ∙ español ∙ eesti ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ Frysk ∙ Gaeilge ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ हिन्दी ∙ hrvatski ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Ido ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ ქართული ∙ 한국어 ∙ кыргызча ∙ Lëtzebuergesch ∙ latviešu ∙ Malagasy ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ Malti ∙ norsk bokmål ∙ नेपाली ∙ Nederlands ∙ norsk nynorsk ∙ norsk ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ davvisámegiella ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ shqip ∙ српски / srpski ∙ svenska ∙ ไทย ∙ Tagalog ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ اردو ∙ oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча ∙ Yorùbá ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文(中国大陆) ∙ 中文(简体) ∙ 中文(繁體) ∙ 中文(香港) ∙ 中文(臺灣) ∙ +/− |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 13:05, 24 September 2019 | 3,120 × 4,160 (3.08 MB) | هناء عرعور (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | HUAWEI |
---|---|
Camera model | CAM-L21 |
Width | 3,120 px |
Height | 4,160 px |
Bits per component |
|
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | CAM-L21C185B162 |
File change date and time | 12:21, 5 August 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
- Cultural heritage monuments in Algeria with known IDs
- CC-BY-SA-4.0
- Self-published work
- Images from Wiki Loves Monuments 2019
- Images from Wiki Loves Monuments 2019 in Algeria
- Images from Wiki Loves Monuments missing SDC depicts
- Images from Wiki Loves Monuments missing SDC location of creation
- Uploaded via Campaign:wlm-dz
- Algeria photographs taken on 2019-08-05