File:استهلال ماه رمضان و ماه شوال در شهر قم - ایران 04.jpg
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[edit]Descriptionاستهلال ماه رمضان و ماه شوال در شهر قم - ایران 04.jpg |
فارسی: استهلال (هلالبینی، بَرنبینی) تلاش برای رؤیت هلال ماه را گویند. این عمل دارای ارزش نجومی است، زیرا ماه قمری ممکن است ۲۹ یا ۳۰ روزه باشد و مشاهده ماه نو گاه کاری دشوار و نیازمند محاسبات نجومی است. از نظر اسلام نیز این کار مهم و مستحب محسوب میشود. زیرا مناسبتهای دین اسلام بر مبنای گاهشمار قمری تنظیم شده است.
(عکس مربوط به رصد ماه شوال و رمضان در شهر قم)
English: Astronomy (from Greek: ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.
Žemaitėška: Astruonuomėjė (gr. astron - žvaiždie, nomos - diesnės) - muokslos, apėmontės reiškėniū, esontiū ož Žemės ė anuos atmuosperas, stebiejėma ė aiškėnėma.
Zeêuws: De astronomie of staerrekunde ou zen eihen bezig mie 't bekieken en verklaeren van diengen buut'n de atmosfeêr.
ייִדיש: אַסטראָנאָמיע איז די וויסנשאפט וואס באהאנדלט איבער די הימלען באַװעגונגען, און אַלעס װעגן אַנטװיקלונגען אַרום אונדזער װעלט ו.צ.ב די זון מיט דער לבֿנה, שטערן און אַלע הימל געשעענישן.
Xitsonga: Dyondzo ya tinyeleti (kusukela eka Xigriki: αστρονομία ) i sayensi leyi lavisisaka hi ta tinyeleti ta tilo na swilo leswinge matilweni.
Wolof : Saytubiddiw mooy xam-xam biy xool aka saytu biddiw yi, di jéem a faramface ak a leeral seen melokaan ci jëmm ak ci simi, seenug magg ak seen cosaan.
Ido: فلکیات قُدرتی علوم کی ایک ایسی مخصُوص شاخ ہے جس میں اجرامِ فلکی (مثلاً، چاند، سیارے، ستارے، سحابیے، کہکشاں، وغیرہ) اور زمینی کرۂ ہوا کے باہر روُنما ہونے والے واقعات کا مشاہدہ کیا جاتا ہے۔ اِس میں آسمان پر نظر آنے والے اجسام کے آغاز ، ارتقاء اور طبعی و کیمیائی خصوصیات کا مطالعہ بھی کیا جاتا ہے۔ فلکیات کے عالم کو فلکیاتدان کہا جاتا ہے۔ جہاں فلکیات محض اجرامِ فلکی اور دیگر آسمانی اجسام پر غور کرتی ہے، وہاں پوری کائنات کے سالِم علم کو علم الکائنات کہتے ہیں۔
Winaray : It Astronomiya[1] (Griyego: αστρονομία = άστρον + νόμος, astronomia = astron + nomos, kon ha literal, "balaod han mga bituon") amo an siyensya hit fenomena ha kalangitan nga natikang ha gawas han atmosferya han Kalibutan.
Walon : L’ astronomeye est l’ syince di l’ observacion des asses, sayant di dner ene esplicåcion so leu skepiaedje, leu manire di candjî, leus prôpietés fizikes et tchimikes.
Українська: Астроно́мія (грец. αστρον — зірка і νομος — закон) — одна з найдавніших наук, що включає спостереження і пояснення подій, які відбуваються за межами Землі та її атмосфери.
తెలుగు: ఖగోళ శాస్త్రము (astronomy) అంటే నభోమండలం గురించిన అధ్యయనం. అంటే అంతరిక్షశాస్త్రం.
Татарча / tatarça: Астрономия (нөҗүм гыйлеме, грек. αστρονομία, αστρον — йолдыз һәм νόμος — канун) — күк йөзендә урнашкан барлык системаларны өйрәнгән фәнне һәм белем өлкәсен белдергән термин.
Taqbaylit : Tasnallunt d tussna n wanay n wayen akk itezzin neɣ yettilin deg tallunt, meḥsub ayen yeffɣen i teɣlaft tagnawant n wakal ; ama d itran, d imtiwgen, d inizken, imjeḥnaḍ, tigalaksiyin, atg, i ttuqumen i unadi ɣef yiẓuran-nsen, tamhazt-nsen deg wakud neɣ tayliwin-nsen tifizikin, tikmitin, d umussu-nsen d wayen nniḍen.
Sunda: Astronomi, nu sacara étimologis hartina "hukum béntang" (tina Basa Yunani: αστρονομία = άστρον + νόμος) mangrupa élmu nu ngawengku panalungtikan jeung katerangan kajadian-kajadian nu tumiba di luareun Marcapada jeung atmosfirna.
Soomaaliga: Xidigis (Af-Ingiriis: Astronomy; Af-Carabi: علم الفلك) sidoo kale loo yaqaano Cilmi Fallag iyo Cilmiga Xidigaha waa cilmiga barshada Meereyaasha, Xidigaha, dayaxaanta, Galaagsiyada iyo dhamaan Koon eeynu ku noolnahay. English: See Ramadan by Shiite Muslim scholars. Qom city |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Mostafameraji |
Camera location | 34° 35′ 00.45″ N, 50° 48′ 31.17″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Author | مصطفی معراجی Mostafa Meraji |
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File change date and time | 17:21, 13 December 2017 |
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