File:Птицемлечник преломленный - Ornithogalum refractum - Пречупен гарвански лук - Milchsterne (12596852465).jpg
![File:Птицемлечник преломленный - Ornithogalum refractum - Пречупен гарвански лук - Milchsterne (12596852465).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_-_Ornithogalum_refractum_-_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_-_Milchsterne_%2812596852465%29.jpg/800px-%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_-_Ornithogalum_refractum_-_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_-_Milchsterne_%2812596852465%29.jpg?20161009001736)
Original file (2,627 × 1,828 pixels, file size: 2.07 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionПтицемлечник преломленный - Ornithogalum refractum - Пречупен гарвански лук - Milchsterne (12596852465).jpg |
The common name of the genus Ornithogalum, Star-of-Bethlehem, is based on its star-shaped flowers, after the Star of Bethlehem that appeared in the biblical account of the birth of Jesus. The genus Ornithogalum contains about 180 species, some species have a height of 35 to 80 cm. Ornithogalum refractum flowering stems usually are not more than 1cm in height and often less. Raceme just above ground level, of four to twelve flowers. Found in Asia-Temperate: Caucasus (North Caucasus), Western Asia (Turkey); Europe: Eastern Europe (Krym, Ukraine), Middle Europe (Hungary), Southeastern Europe (Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, ex-Yugoslavia). This species has been entered in the Red Data Books of Ukraine (1996) as vulnerable. In the Red Book of Bulgaria is also mentioned as a part of conservation areas with the status of "vulnerable". Some Ornithogalum species may be sold as cut flowers, particularly O. arabicum, O. dubium, O. saundersiae, and O.thyrsoides. They are also sold as ornamental garden flowers. Some of the plants in the genus are poisonous, and have been known to kill grazing animals. Others are edible and used as vegetables. Ornithogalum umbellatum (at the name Star of Bethlehem) has been listed as one of the 38 plants used to prepare Bach flower remedies, a kind of alternative medicine promoted for its effect on health en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bach_flower_remedies. However, according to Cancer Research UK, "there is no scientific evidence to prove that flower remedies can control, cure or prevent any type of disease, including cancer". Nevertheless, you can buy this flower solution now, for example, www.elixirdebach.com/dame-onze-heure.html. It helps to eliminate difficulty in overcoming a shock, find inner strength, overcome trauma and soothe the pain. Научное латинское название рода происходит от греческих слов «ornis» — птица и «gala» — молоко. Название было дано, вероятно, за окраску цветков и должно означать "птичье молоко". Имя растения на английском языке, видимо, из-за звездообразных цветов, звучит как «Звезды Вифлеема» (англ. Star of Bethlehem). Немецкое название можно перевести как «Молочные звезды» (нем. Milchsterne). Род птицемлечников включает около 180 видов, среди них есть и высокорослые, от 35 до 80 см. У птицемлечника преломленного стебли цветов обычно не более чем 1 см в высоту, а часто и меньше. Цветочная кисть чуть выше уровня земли, содержит от четырех до двенадцати цветков. Места произрастания: Северный Кавказ, Турция (европейская часть), Крым, Украина, Венгрия, Болгария, Греция, Италия, Румыния, Сицилия, страны бывшей Югославии. Внесён в 1996 г. в Красную книгу Украины с природоохранным статусом "уязвимый". В Красной книге Болгарии также упомянут в составе природоохранных зон со статусом "уязвимый". Некоторые виды Ornithogalum продаются как срезанные цветы, в частности, O. arabicum, O. dubium, O. saundersiae, и O.thyrsoides, или как декоративные садовые цветы. Некоторые из растений рода Ornithogalum ядовиты (известны случаи гибели пасущихся животных), другие съедобны и используются как овощи. Луковицы содержат алкалоиды и карденолиды, которые являются токсичными. Ornithogalum umbellatum (под названием Star of Bethlehem) указано как одно из 38 растений, используемых для приготовления готовых гомеопатических цветочных настоев Bach flower remedies, разработанных доктором Эдвардом Бахом. Однако, по данным Cancer Research UK, "нет никаких научных доказательств того, что цветочные средства могут контролировать, вылечить или предотвратить какие-либо болезни, включая рак". Тем не менее, и сейчас можно приобрести капли д-ра Баха с такой формулировкой: Капките на д-р Бах - ГАРВАНСКИ ЛУК / Ornithogalum umbellatum, Контролира и връща комфорта, баланса и хармонията jivot.bg/mono-ekstrakti-na-doktor-bah/23439-kapkite-na-d-... |
Date | |
Source | Птицемлечник преломленный / Ornithogalum refractum / Пречупен гарвански лук / Milchsterne |
Author | Katya from Moscow, Russia |
Licensing
[edit]![w:en:Creative Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![attribution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
![share alike](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/24px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png)
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
![]() |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by katunchik at https://flickr.com/photos/12090392@N02/12596852465. It was reviewed on 9 October 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
9 October 2016
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 00:17, 9 October 2016 | ![]() | 2,627 × 1,828 (2.07 MB) | INeverCry (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on species.wikimedia.org
- Usage on uk.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | PENTAX |
---|---|
Camera model | PENTAX K-30 |
Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:40, 17 February 2014 |
Lens focal length | 300 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 15:29, 17 February 2014 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:40, 17 February 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.965784 |
APEX aperture | 5.310704 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 450 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Close view |
Lens used | smc PENTAX-DA 55-300mm F4-5.8 ED |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:29, 17 February 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | E080FE41F39DC11582F80D393148739D |
IIM version | 41,555 |