File:Незаплямований равлик 02.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionНезаплямований равлик 02.jpg |
Українська: Незаплямований африканський равлик (Lissachatina immaculata Lamarck, 1822) більш відомий за синонімом (Achatina immaculata Lamarck, 1822) — вид дуже великих наземних равликів, що дихають повітрям, відноситься до родини наземних легеневих черевоногих молюсків Ахатінід (Achatinidae Swainson, 1840). "Immaculata" буквально означає "без плями", переносно "бездоганний". Малось на увазі, що равлику, як гермафродиту, для розмноження не є обов'язковою така брудна річ як секс. Але сучасні дослідження свідчать, що приплід від статевих стосунків між різними особами, більш життєстійкий ніж приплід від однієї особи. При статевих контактах роль самки відіграє більший за розмірами равлик. При однакових розмірах можливе обопільне запліднення.
Природний ареал виду – Південна Африка. Молодь поїдає свіжі овочі, фрукти, зелень, Старі особи віддають перевагу гнилій їжі. Равлики є джерелом нежирного м'яса, крім того, використовуються для пілінгу в косметології. Люди рознесли, випадково та спеціально, равликів роду Lissachatina по усіх тропіках та субтропіках. Місцями ахатіни стали сільськогосподарськими шкідниками, особливо на плантаціяї цукрової тростини. На території України природні умови несприятливі для проживання африканських равликів у природі. Вони утримуються як домашні тварини, розводяться для потреб косметології та на м'ясо.English: Lissachatina immaculata is a species of very large, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae Swainson, 1840. "Immaculata" means " immaculate". It was implied that a snail, like a hermaphrodite, did not need such a dirty thing as sex to reproduce. But modern research shows that offspring from sexual intercourse between different individuals are more viable than offspring from one individual. During sexual intercourse, the role of the female is played by a larger snail. At the same sizes mutual insemination is possible.
This species occurs in Southeastern Africa. Young individual eat fresh vegetables, fruits, greens, Older individual prefer rotten food. Snails are a source of lean meat, in addition, are used for peeling in cosmetology. People spread, accidentally and on purpose, snails of the genus Lissachatina in all tropics and subtropics. In some places, achatinas have become agricultural pests, especially on sugar cane plantations. On the territory of Ukraine, natural conditions are unfavorable for African snails to live in nature. They are kept as pets, bred for cosmetic purposes and for meat. English: Lissachatina immaculata is a species of very large, air-breathing land snail |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Сарапулов |
Camera location | 50° 27′ 01.47″ N, 30° 30′ 15.86″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was uploaded as part of Science Photo Competition 2021 in Ukraine. |
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current | 18:56, 8 December 2021 | ![]() | 2,717 × 1,831 (2.03 MB) | Сарапулов (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | realme |
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Camera model | realme X2 Pro |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/2.4 |
ISO speed rating | 640 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:29, 6 December 2021 |
Lens focal length | 5.58 mm |
Altitude | 0 meters above sea level |
Width | 4,032 px |
Height | 2,268 px |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 12:29, 6 December 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:29, 6 December 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 5.645 |
APEX aperture | 2.52 |
APEX brightness | 0.37 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.16 APEX (f/1.49) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 134935 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 134935 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 134935 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | Undefined |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 00:00 |
GPS date | 1 January 1970 |