File:Каменная дорога в пещерном городе Чуфут- Кале.Бахчисарайский р-н. Крым.jpg
Original file (6,000 × 4,000 pixels, file size: 25.78 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionКаменная дорога в пещерном городе Чуфут- Кале.Бахчисарайский р-н. Крым.jpg |
Русский: Средневековый город-крепость в Крыму "Чуфут-Кале". Город возник предположительно в V—VI веках, как укреплённое поселение на границе византийских владений. В XIII—XIV веках город был центром небольшого княжества, находившегося в вассальной зависимости от правителей Крымского Юрта Золотой Орды.
Древние жители занимались выделкой кожи, ее окраской и обработкой. Караимские ремесленники производили сафьяны, юфть и шагрень; из кожи мастерили седла, уздечки, туфли, башмаки. В настоящее время большая часть Чуфут-Кале находится в руинах. В городе сохранились некоторые жилые постройки, ворота, усадьба и многочисленные вырубленные в пещерах хозяйственные помещения, руины мечети и мавзолей дочери золотоордынского хана Тохтамыша Джаныке-ханым XIV века.English: The medieval fortress town in Crimea "Chufut cale". The town was founded probably in the V-VI centuries as a fortified settlement on the border of the Byzantine possessions. In XIII-XIV centuries the city was the center of a small principality, who was a vassal of the rulers of the Crimean yurt Golden Horde. The ancient inhabitants were engaged in dressing the skin, its color and treatment. Karaite craftsmen produced morocco, Russian leather and shagreen; We were making leather saddles, bridles, shoes, shoes. Currently, most of "Chufut cale"is in ruins. The city preserved some residential buildings, gates, the estate and the numerous caves carved into the utility room, the ruins of the mosque and the mausoleum of the daughter of the Golden Horde Khan Khanum Tokhtamysh Dzhanyke the XIV century. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Tanya Vasilyeva |
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image was uploaded as part of European Science Photo Competition 2015. |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 20:03, 4 November 2015 | 6,000 × 4,000 (25.78 MB) | Tanya Vasilyeva (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D5200 |
Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F-number | f/16 |
ISO speed rating | 1,250 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:55, 29 October 2015 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.7 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 21:19, 4 November 2015 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:55, 29 October 2015 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.965784 |
APEX aperture | 8 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.7 APEX (f/3.61) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 10 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 10 |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,558.641204834 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,558.641204834 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 4766090 |
Lens used | 18.0-55.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 00:19, 5 November 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | 07C233A7045A9EEF18B93C120B987EEB |
IIM version | 4 |