File:Ежовик гребенчатый Hericium erinaceus Lion's mane mushroom Игловиден корал Igel-Stachelbart (30816014896).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionЕжовик гребенчатый Hericium erinaceus Lion's mane mushroom Игловиден корал Igel-Stachelbart (30816014896).jpg |
Hericium erinaceus is a rare fungus which grows as a parasite on the trunks still alive or dead deciduous trees, mostly oaks, beeches and birches (often in places crust fracture or break off branches), preferentially in forests with high humidity. Native to North America, Europe and Asia. In Europe the fungus is widespread, but everywhere is rare. It's body reaches a size of 20 cm and a weight of 1.5 kg. Hericium erinaceus is a choice edible when young, and the texture of the cooked mushroom is often compared to seafood. It often appears in Chinese vegetarian cuisine to replace pork or lamb. Sliced the mushroom can also be breaded and prepared like a vegetarian schnitzel. Its taste is reminiscent of veal or poultry meat with slightly fruity aromas of coconut and lemongrass. This mushroom is cultivated commercially on logs or sterilized sawdust and is available fresh or dried in Asian grocery stores. In folk medicine, it used for the treatment of chronic gastritis, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, leukemia. In oriental medicine is used as an antiseptic, immunostimulant, growth stimulator and for regeneration processes of the nerve cells. Hericium erinaceus (also called lion's mane mushroom, bearded tooth mushroom, satyr's beard, bearded hedgehog mushroom, pom pom mushroom, or bearded tooth fungus). It is called hóu tóu gū (simplified: 猴头菇; traditional: 猴頭菇; lit. "monkey head mushroom") in Chinese. In Japanese it is called yamabushitake (山伏茸; lit. "mountain priest mushroom"). In Vietnamese it is called nấm đầu khỉ which literally means the same as hóu tóu gū (monkey head mushroom). In Korean it is called "노루궁뎅이버섯, "Norugongdengi-beoseot", literally "Deertail Mushroom". Hericium erinaceus - редкий гриб, который растет на стволах ещё живых или павших лиственных деревьев (дуб, бук, берёза), как раневой паразит (в местах разлома коры или отломанных сучьев), предпочтительно в лесах с высокой влажностью. Естественное произрастание - Северная Америка, Европа и Азия. В Европе гриб широко распространен, но везде редок. Плодовое тело достигает размера 20 см и веса 1,5 кг. Молодой ежовик гребенчатый съедобен, текстура приготовленного гриба напоминает морепродукты, вкус - телятину или мясо птицы со слегка фруктовыми ароматами кокоса и лимона. В китайской вегетарианской кухне часто используется для замены свинины или баранины, ломтики грибов панируют и готовят как вегетарианские шницели. Выращивается коммерчески на бревнах или стерилизованных опилках и доступен свежий или сушеный в азиатских продуктовых магазинах. В народной медицине используется для лечения хронического гастрита, рака пищевода, желудка, лейкемии. В восточной медицине применяется как иммуностимулятор, стимулятор роста и регенерации отростков нервных клеток, антисептик. Народные названия: Грибная лапша, Дедова борода, Львиная грива (англ. lion's mane mushroom), гриб Пом-Пом (фр. Pom-Pom blanc). Часто гриб называют «обезьяньей головой», это перевод китайского названия «хоутоугу» (кит. 猴头菇 пиньинь hóutóugū). Распространено и японское его название «ямабушитаке» (yamabushitake, яп. 山伏茸 ямабуситакэ). |
Date | |
Source | Ежовик гребенчатый / Hericium erinaceus / Lion's mane mushroom / Игловиден корал / Igel-Stachelbart |
Author | Katya from Moscow, Russia |
Camera location | 42° 17′ 22.34″ N, 27° 45′ 43.16″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 42.289540; 27.761989 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by katunchik at https://flickr.com/photos/12090392@N02/30816014896 (archive). It was reviewed on 1 December 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
1 December 2018
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Camera manufacturer | SAMSUNG |
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Camera model | EX1 |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/3.4 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:41, 15 October 2016 |
Lens focal length | 5.2 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 18:41, 7 November 2016 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 3.531069 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto bracket |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Serial number of camera | DY049P000000 |
Lens used | Schneider KREUZNACH 3x ZOOM 5.2-15.6mm 1:1.8-2.4 DUAL IS |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 21:41, 7 November 2016 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:41, 15 October 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 8EB51E2ADB983AF87CB331B754AE98BC |
IIM version | 19,968 |