File:Бронзовка Tropinota squalida - Hairy rose beetle - Blatthornkäfer Tropinota squalida (26072886582).jpg
![File:Бронзовка Tropinota squalida - Hairy rose beetle - Blatthornkäfer Tropinota squalida (26072886582).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_Tropinota_squalida_-_Hairy_rose_beetle_-_Blatthornk%C3%A4fer_Tropinota_squalida_%2826072886582%29.jpg/800px-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_Tropinota_squalida_-_Hairy_rose_beetle_-_Blatthornk%C3%A4fer_Tropinota_squalida_%2826072886582%29.jpg?20170318213540)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionБронзовка Tropinota squalida - Hairy rose beetle - Blatthornkäfer Tropinota squalida (26072886582).jpg |
This species is widespread in Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor and the Middle East. It is one of the major pests of fruit trees, ornamental plants and many other spring-blossoming plants. The beetle chews the petals, staminae and stigmae thus rendering the flower infertile. It can damage not only flowers in full blossom, but also in the bud stage. In Europe to combat the beetles are used a funnel-shaped traps with a floral lure. Instead of of the commercial insecticide the spraying solutions of eucalyptol and fir oils might be applied during fruit trees bloom to control the hairy rose beetle even in the presence of honey bees if used for the crop pollination, this method shows more than 50% efficiency against the hairy rose beetle. Вид широко распространен в Европе, Северной Африке, Малой Азии и на Ближнем Востоке. Является одним из основных вредителей овощей, полевых культур, фруктовых садов. Жуки забираются в только что раскрывшиеся цветки и полностью выедают тычинки и пестики: завязь не образуется, поражённые цветки вскоре усыхают. В Европе для борьбы с жуками используют ловушки с цветочными приманками. Вместо коммерческих инсектицидов можно использовать опрыскивание растворами эфирных масел пихты и эвкалипта во время цветения фруктовых деревьев, особенно если для опыления используются пчёлы, этот метод показал эффективность борьбы с Tropinota squalida более 50%. |
Date | |
Source | Бронзовка Tropinota squalida / Hairy rose beetle / Blatthornkäfer Tropinota squalida |
Author | Katya from Moscow, Russia |
Camera location | 42° 18′ 05.45″ N, 27° 44′ 56.39″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by katunchik at https://flickr.com/photos/12090392@N02/26072886582. It was reviewed on 18 March 2017 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
18 March 2017
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current | 21:35, 18 March 2017 | ![]() | 2,600 × 1,868 (4.07 MB) | Спасимир (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | RICOH IMAGING COMPANY, LTD. |
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Camera model | PENTAX K-S2 |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:40, 28 March 2016 |
Lens focal length | 300 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 07:20, 31 March 2016 |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:40, 28 March 2016 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.321928 |
APEX aperture | 6.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.3 |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 450 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Close view |
Lens used | smc PENTAX-DA 55-300mm F4-5.8 ED |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:20, 31 March 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 4645F12532C5B84DC4A28148FBFE60C2 |
IIM version | 52,382 |