File:Τσαλαπετεινός.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionΤσαλαπετεινός.jpg |
English: The Hoopoe (play /ˈhuːpuː/) (Upupa epops) is a colourful bird that is found across Afro-Eurasia, notable for its distinctive 'crown' of feathers. Like the Latin name upupa, the English name is an onomatopoetic form which imitates the cry of the bird. Ελληνικά: Ο Τσαλαπετεινός ή Έποψ ο κοινός ή Έποψ ο γνήσιος (Upapa epops) γνωστός και με τα κοινά ονόματα αγριοκόρακας, εποπάς, κουκοπετεινός, κουτσουλιανός είναι το μοναδικό είδος της οικογένειας Εποπίδες. Πρόκειται για ζωηρόχρωμο πουλί το οποίο είναι διαδεδομένο σχεδόν σε όλη την Ευρώπη, στις θερμές περιοχές της Ασίας και στην Αφρική. Έχει χαρακτηριστική κραυγή που ο ήχος της μοιάζει σαν «ουπ-ουπ» από την οποία πήρε το όνομα του στην διεθνή βιβλιογραφία. Τσαλαπετεινός ονομάσθηκε από το λοφίο του που κινεί όταν θέλει· το ανασηκώνει σε περίπτωση που θα ενοχληθεί και όταν φτάνει στη φωλιά του. Περνά το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της ημέρας αναζητώντας την τροφή του, η οποία αποτελείται από σκουλήκια και έντομα. Φωλιάζει σε κουφάλες δένδρων, ανοίγματα τοίχων, κοιλότητες βράχων ή μέσα σε σωρούς από πέτρες, όπου το θηλυκό αποθέτει 4-7 αβγά· όσο το θηλυκό επωάζει τα αβγά (15-19) ημέρες, τρέφεται από το αρσενικό. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Enfwm |
Taken in Athens /Greece
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current | 18:55, 22 April 2012 | 1,920 × 1,280 (421 KB) | Tsester (talk | contribs) |
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Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DMC-FZ45 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:20, 20 April 2012 |
Lens focal length | 108 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Ver.1.0 |
File change date and time | 10:20, 20 April 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:20, 20 April 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 624 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
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