File:Étendards ou idoles en bronze du Luristan - XIII - VII siecle av JC.jpg
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Summary
Object
Artist |
Unknown artistUnknown artist |
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Description |
Français : Les étendards ou idoles sont le type d’objets d’art le plus caractéristique du Luristan entre les 13ème et 8ème siècle avant Jésus-Christ. La provenance exacte de ces exemplaires est inconnue car issue du marché de l’art du début du XXème siècle. Mais depuis 1970, son utilisation est connue par la découverte à Tattulban (Luristan) d’un étendard sur son socle. D’autres découvertes ont permis d’établir une chronologie de ces objets en fonction de leur style. Les plus anciens datent du treizième siècle et son t composé de thème naturalistes (bouquetins, fauves, lions léopards) tandis que les plus récents (jusqu’au huitième siècle) sont plus stylisés allant jusqu’à représenter un personnage humain - parfois hybride rappelant le thème du maître des animaux - tenant dans ses mains deux fauves par le cou. La fonction exacte de ses étendards et la signification des idoles restent incertaines, les chercheurs savent seulement que celles-ci se trouvent aux côtés d’armes dans des tombes de ce qui devait être des guerriers.
English: Banners or idols were the most characteristic type of art in Luristan between the 13th and 8th centuries BC. The exact provenance of these copies is unknown as they originated from the art market of the early 20th century. But since 1970, its use is known by the discovery in Tattulban (Luristan) of a standard on its base. Other discoveries have made it possible to establish a chronology of these objects according to their style. The oldest date from the thirteenth century and its t composed of naturalist themes (ibex, wild animals, leopard lions) while the most recent (until the eighth century) are more stylized, going as far as representing a human character - sometimes hybrid recalling the theme of the master of animals - holding in his hands two big cats by the neck. The exact function of its standards and the meaning of the idols remain unclear, researchers only know that they are found alongside weapons in the graves of what were to be warriors. |
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Date | 18 February 2020, 14:48:05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium | lost-wax casted bronze | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
dimensions QS:P2048,9 - 51U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q945059 |
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Current location |
Collection Proche-Orient et Iran |
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Accession number |
MRAH O 854 |
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References | Erik Gubel & Bruno Overlaet (2007) De Gilgamesh à Zénobie - Trésors de l'antiquité. Proche-Orient et Iran, Bruxelles, pp. 304 |
Photograph
DescriptionÉtendards ou idoles en bronze du Luristan - XIII - VII siecle av JC.jpg | |
Date |
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Source | Applejuice |
Author | Applejuice |
Licensing
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Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. - Photograph
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Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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current | 11:50, 21 February 2020 | ![]() | 2,955 × 4,432 (10.42 MB) | Applejuice (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | X-E2 |
Exposure time | 1/140 sec (0.0071428571428571) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 3,200 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:48, 18 February 2020 |
Lens focal length | 35 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | GIMP 2.10.14 |
File change date and time | 19:54, 20 February 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:48, 18 February 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3.2 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.15 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX brightness | 0.74 |
APEX exposure bias | −1 |
Maximum land aperture | 2 APEX (f/2) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,092 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,092 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 53 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Sharpness | Hard |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:1c8f3472-ce72-402e-9902-2aeec4d0cc92 |