File:Écopaturage urbain Lille moutons landscape grazing Mai 2019a.jpg 05.jpg
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![File:Écopaturage urbain Lille moutons landscape grazing Mai 2019a.jpg 05.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%C3%89copaturage_urbain_Lille_moutons_landscape_grazing_Mai_2019a.jpg_05.jpg/800px-%C3%89copaturage_urbain_Lille_moutons_landscape_grazing_Mai_2019a.jpg_05.jpg?20190518032313)
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Moving a small group of sheep by Border Collies dogs, for urban ecopaturing in Lille by sheep and goats, in May 2019
Déplacement d'un petit groupe de moutons par chiens Border Collies, pour écopaturage urbain à Lille par moutons et chèvres, en mai 2019
Summary
[edit]DescriptionÉcopaturage urbain Lille moutons landscape grazing Mai 2019a.jpg 05.jpg |
Français : Gestion d’espaces verts urbains par écopaturage (Ecopastoralisme urbain) ici par 140 moutons et 10 chèvres, dans le bois de la citadelle, autour de laCitadelle de Vauban à Lille au printemps 2019, sous la Porte royale de la Caserne Bouflers. Les animaux appartiennent à la société Ecozoone spécialisée dans le pâturage fixe ou itinérant (avec dans ce cas un « berger urbain » ou deux aidé de chiens). ). Ces herbivores entretiennent la végétation d’une manière plus écologique que lorsqu’elle est tondue ou fauchée à la machine (par exemple les chèvres se mettent debout et mangent les feuilles basses des buissons et arbres, et les moutons broutent en accompagnant mieux le relief du sol, qu’ils enrichissent par leurs excréments) et lors des itinérances (une transhumance a été organisée au travers de Lille le 19 mai 2019) ils jouent un rôle de « corridor biologique ambulant », car en se déplaçant d’un site à l’autre, ils transportent des propagules de végétaux et d’autres organismes tels que spores de champignons, propagules de lichens, insectes et autres invertébrés, bactéries, etc. (les herbivores transportent ces propagules sous leurs sabots, dans leur pelage mais aussi dans leur tube digestif. Certaines graines ne vont germer ou bien s’enraciner qu’après être passées dans le tube digestif d’un herbivore). Ces animaux itinérants reconnectent ainsi des milieux semi naturels relictuels, fragmentés et éloignés les uns les autres, contribuant à la connectivité écologique indispensable au maintien de la biodiversité.
English: Management of urban green spaces by ecopaturing ; here by 140 sheep and 10 goats, in the wood of the citadel, around the citadel of Vauban in Lille in spring 2019, (under or near the Royal Gate of the Bouflers Barracks). The animals belong to the company Ecozoone specialized in fixed or itinerant grazing (with in this case an "urban shepherd" helped by his dog).These herbivores maintain vegetation in a more environmentally friendly way than when ilt si mowed or machine-cut (eg goats stand up and eat the low leaves of bushes and trees, and sheep graze by better accompanying the soil, enriched by their excrement) and during itineraries (a transhumance was organized through the town Lille on 19 May 2019) they play a role of "walking biological corridor", because when moving from one site to another other, they carry propagules of plants and other organisms such as mushroom spores, propagules of lichens, insects and other invertebrates, bacteria, etc. (The herbivores carry these propagules under their hooves, in their coat but also in their digestive tract. Some seeds will germinate or take root only after having passed into the digestive tract of an herbivore). These traveling animals reconnect semi-natural, relict, fragmented and distant environments, contributing to the ecological connectivity essential for maintaining biodiversity. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Lamiot |
Camera location | 50° 38′ 31.76″ N, 3° 02′ 51.32″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:23, 18 May 2019 | ![]() | 4,092 × 1,968 (1.92 MB) | Lamiot (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | COOLPIX W300 |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 125 |
Date and time of data generation | 18:41, 16 May 2019 |
Lens focal length | 12 mm |
Latitude | 50° 38′ 31.76″ N |
Longitude | 3° 2′ 51.32″ E |
Image title | |
Width | 4,608 px |
Height | 3,456 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 08:58, 17 May 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 18:41, 16 May 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.965784 |
APEX aperture | 4.33985 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 67 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 16:43 |
Satellites used for measurement | 14 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS84 |
GPS date | 16 May 2019 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:58, 17 May 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 8A31FED6C4642C1408825BD0CC48FDBD |
IIM version | 41,845 |