Pachystoma pubescens

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Pachystoma pubescens']

• English: Pink kunai orchid
• 中文: 粉口兰, 粉口蘭, 綠島粉口蘭, 长青草
• 中文（中国大陆）: 粉口兰
• 中文（简体）: 粉口兰
• 中文（臺灣）: 粉口蘭

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Collabieae • Genus: Pachystoma • Species: Pachystoma pubescens Blume (1825)

Synonyms

Homotypic synonyms Pachychilus pubescens (Blume) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856) Heterotypic synonyms Apaturia chinensis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 131 (1831) Apaturia montana Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 131 (1831) Apaturia senilis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 130 (1831) Apaturia smithiana Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 131 (1831) Epipactis scariosa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.º 3729 (1831) Apaturia lindleyana Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 1662 (1851) Pachystoma edgworthii Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 464 (1852) Pachystoma fortunei Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 464 (1852) Pachystoma josephi Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 464 (1852) Pachystoma chinense (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855) Pachystoma lindleyanum (Wight) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855) Pachystoma montanum (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855) Pachystoma senile (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855) Pachystoma smithianum (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855) Pachystoma speciosum (Blume) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 250 (1855) Neottia pantanis Korth. ex Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 173 (1856) Pachychilus chinensis (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 173 (1856) Pachychilus montanus (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 173 (1856) Pachychilus pantanus Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856) Pachychilus senilis (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856) Pachychilus smithianus (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856) Pachychilus speciosus Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 29 (1858) Pachystoma pantanum (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 675 (1859) Pachystoma parvifolium Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 462 (1862) Pachystoma wightii Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 464 (1862) Eulophia holtzei F.Muell., Victorian Naturalist 6: 55 (1889) Graphorkis holtzei (F.Muell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891) Pachystoma holtzei (F.Muell.) F.Muell., Victorian Naturalist 8: 180 (1892) Pachystoma gracile Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 66 (1906) Pachystoma affine Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 413 (1912) Pachystoma papuanum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 412 (1912) Pachystoma formosanum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 245 (1919) Pachystoma brevilabium Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 69 (1921) Eulophia hirsuta J.Joseph & Vajr., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 17: 192 (1975 publ. 1978) Pachystoma chinense var. formosanum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying, Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 488 (1977) Pachystoma pubescens var. gracile (Schltr.) N.Hallé, in Fl. Nouv.-Caléd. 8: 205 (1977) Pachystoma hirsuta (J.Joseph & Vajr.) C.S.Kumar & Manilal, Kew Bull. 42: 942 (1987) Pachystoma ludaoense S.C.Chen & Y.B.Luo, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40: 140 (2002)

Type species

Flowers

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  Pachystoma pubescens
• 
  Pachystoma pubescens
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  Pachystoma pubescens
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  Pachystoma pubescens
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  Pachystoma pubescens
• 
  Pachystoma pubescens

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Pachystoma pubescens
  (as syn.
  Pachystoma senile)
  plate 140 in:
  G.King & R.Pantling:
  The Orchids of the
  Sikkim-Himalaya
  Calcutta (1898)
• 
  Pachystoma pubescens
  figure 140 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Die Orchideen von Java
  Figuren-Atlas - 2. Heft
  Leiden (1909)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan. Regional: Eastern Asia Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, West Himalaya. Regional: Indo-China Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Regional: Papuasia New Guinea. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Northern Territory, Queensland. Continental: Pacific  Regional: Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Pachystoma pubescens.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Pachystoma pubescens