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- Basionym
- Orchis umbrosa Kar. & Kir., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 504 (1842)
- Homotypic synonyms
- Dactylorchis umbrosa (Kar. & Kir.) Wendelbo, Nytt Mag. Bot. 1: 24 (1952)
- Heterotypic synonyms
- Orchis incarnata var. kotschyi Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 53 (1851)
- Orchis orientalis subsp. turcestanica Klinge, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 183 (1898)
- Orchis turkestanica (Klinge) Klinge ex B.Fedtsch., Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 1908: 191 (1908)
- Orchis sanasunitensis H.Fleischm., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 35 (1914)
- Orchis persica Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 290 (1918)
- Orchis kotschyi (Rchb.f.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 48 (1923)
- Orchis merovensis Grossh., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 207 (1927)
- Orchis olocheilos var. sanasunitensis (H.Fleischm.) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 30 (1927)
- Orchis hatagirea var. afghanica Soó, J. Bot. 66: 19 (1928)
- Orchis incarnata f. ochroleuca Bornm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 72 (1939), nom. illeg.
- Dactylorhiza persica (Schltr.) Soó, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 4 (1962)
- Dactylorhiza sanasunitensis (H.Fleischm.) Soó, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 4 (1962)
- Dactylorhiza umbrosa var. afghanica (Soó) Soó, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 4 (1962)
- Dactylorhiza kotschyi (Rchb.f.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Watsonia 6: 130 (1965)
- Dactylorhiza umbrosa var. longibracteata Renz, Fl. Iran. 126: 131 (1978)
- Dactylorhiza umbrosa var. ochroleuca (Bornm.) Renz, Fl. Iran. 126: 131 (1978)
- Dactylorhiza vanensis E.Nelson, Taxon 28: 593 (1979)
- Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. turcestanica (Klinge) H.Sund., Europ. Medit. Orchid., ed. 3: 40 (1980)
- Dactylorhiza merovensis (Grossh.) Aver., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 68: 894 (1983)
- Dactylorhiza renzii Aver., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 68: 893 (1983), nom. illeg.
- Dactylorhiza chuhensis Renz & Taubenheim in P.H.Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey 8: 564 (1984)
- Dactylorhiza umbrosa var. chuhensis (Renz & Taubenheim) Kreutz, Orch. Tur.: 181 (1998)
- Dactylorhiza umbrosa subsp. persica (Schltr.) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 156 (2007)
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Type species
Images of the whole plant
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Native distribution areas
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Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
- Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
- North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: China
- Regional: Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan, Kirgizistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Siberia
- Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Tuva.
- Regional: Western Asia
- Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey.
- Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
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